DETERMINANTS OF THE EXTENT OF VOLUNTARY DISCLOSURE IN THE ANNUAL REPORTS OF THE TUNISIAN FIRMS
Vol. 11, Nr. 3/2012 , p335..370
Author(s):
Raida CHAKROUN Hamadi MATOUSSI
Keywords:
voluntary disclosure, mandatory disclosure, annual reports, external mechanisms of governance, internal mechanisms of governance
Abstract:
The
main purpose of this paper is to analyze the interactions between the external
and internal mechanisms of governance and voluntary disclosure in the annual
reports (external mechanism of governance) in the Tunisian emerging market. Our
investigation is specifically about the study of the direct links between the
regulatory reform, competition on the market of goods and services, ownership
structure, composition of the board of directors, and the extents of voluntary
disclosure in the annual reports either closely linked to mandatory disclosure
or not. We conducted our statistical analysis on a sample of Tunisian listed
firms of the non-financial sector of 144 observations (firm-years) during the
period 2003-2008. The results of this study show that the firms of our sample
tend to disclose voluntary information closely linked to mandatory disclosure
rather the one not closely linked. Moreover, the results provide a strong
support that both indexes of voluntary disclosure (closely linked to mandatory
disclosure and the one not closely linked) are affected by the external and
internal mechanisms of governance. Specifically, governance mechanisms
sometimes represent substitutes and sometimes complements to both measures of the
voluntary disclosure extents. Nevertheless, we find that the impacts of the
institutional and managerial ownership on the extent of both the voluntary
disclosure not closely linked to mandatory disclosure and the one closely
linked are similar. However, the effects of the other variables are different
either in significance, in sign, or in magnitude.
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